macOS

Reference

• Apple PKI
• Open Source macOS Apps
• 强迫症的 Mac 设置指南
• Objective-See's Tools
• Does It ARM?

  Apps that are reported to support Apple Silicon

• Is Apple Silicon ready?

  The complete guide for MacOS Apps Optimized for Apple Silicon Macs and the M1 Processor

[Homebrew]

🍺 The missing package manager for macOS (or Linux)

macOS 缺失的软件包的管理器

• Homebrew : 用于安装缺少的命令行工具等
• Homebrew Cask : brew 的扩展，用于命令行安装 macOS 应用 (GUI程序)
• Cakebrew : Homebrew 图形化 macOS App

  Manage your Homebrew formulas with style using Cakebrew.

# 安装 brew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    
# 安装
$ brew tap caskroom/cask
# 使用
$ brew cask search                  # 搜素所有可用
$ brew cask search chrome           # 关键字搜索
$ brew cask install google-chrome   # 安装
$ brew cask uninstall google-chrome # 卸载
$ brew cask list        # 查看Cask安装的软件
$ brew cask info atom   # 查看特定关键信息

Usage

# 打开任何来源开关
$ sudo spctl --master-disable
# app 已损坏无法打开
$ sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Applications/xxxx.app

# macOS 显示和隐藏文件必须通过命令行进行操作，需要重启一下`Finder`才能生效。
#   显示 - 隐藏文件的命令
$ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true
$ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES
#   隐藏 - 隐藏文件的命令
$ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false
$ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles NO

# 修改 Launchpad 显示大小
#   调整每行数量
$ defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-rows -int 7
#   调整每列数量
$ defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-columns -int 8
#   重启 Launchpad
$ defaults write com.apple.dock ResetLaunchPad -bool TRUE; killall Dock

# 挂载 ntfs 分区 (外接 NTFS 移动硬盘)
#   查看 NTFS 分区标识 (如 /dev/disk3)
$ diskutil list 
# sudo mount -t ntfs -o rw,auto,nobrowse [NTFS 分区标识] [挂载的目录 如/opt/ntfs]
$ sudo mount -t ntfs -o rw,auto,nobrowse /dev/disk3 /opt/ntfs

Software

• Applite

  User-friendly GUI macOS application for Homebrew Casks

• mint : swift 软件包管理

  A package manager that installs and runs executable Swift packages

  Swift Package Manager Tools -> SPMT -> Spearmint -> Mint! 🌱😄

• MWeb : Markdown 编辑器

  Markdown writing, note taking and static blog generator App

• stats : 电脑状态监控器

  macOS system monitor in your menu bar

• VLC : 视频播放器

  VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols.

• ipatool : 命令行搜索和下载 AppStore 中的 iOS 软件包 ipa

  Command-line tool that allows searching and downloading app packages (known as ipa files) from the iOS App Store

• SiteSucker : 扒网站

  Download websites to your computer.

• mitmproxy : 抓包神器

  An interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers.

• Charles(青花瓷) : 网络代理调试工具

  Web debugging proxy application.

• Kap : 录屏软件

  An open-source screen recorder built with web technology

• Drawio : 开源绘图软件
• keeweb : 开源的跨平台密码管理工具

  Free cross-platform password manager compatible with KeePass

• Hidden Bar : 隐藏菜单栏 icon

  An ultra-light MacOS utility that helps hide menu bar icons

• Dozer : 菜单栏 icon 管理

  Hide menu bar icons on macOS

• BetterDisplay 👉🏻 🐙

  Unlock your displays on your Mac! Flexible HiDPI scaling, XDR/HDR extra brightness, virtual screens, DDC control, extra dimming, PIP/streaming, EDID override and lots more!

• xScope : 屏幕测量工具

  A powerful set of tools that are ideal for measuring, inspecting & testing on-screen graphics and layouts.

• spectacle : 屏幕分屏

  Spectacle allows you to organize your windows without using a mouse.

• Stand : 提醒站立

  Just a simple app for your Mac that reminds you to stand up once an hour.

• Poedit : cross-platform translation editor

  Translations editor for Mac, Windows and Unix

• RustDesk

  An open-source remote desktop, and alternative to TeamViewer.

• RightMenu Master 👉🏻 🐙

  An exceptional Finder right-click menu enhancement tool that makes your right-click menu more powerful.

• koodo-reader 👉🏻 🐙

  A modern ebook manager and reader with sync and backup capacities for Windows, macOS, Linux and Web

• Flameshot 👉🏻 🐙

  Powerful yet simple to use screenshot software 🖥️ 📸

Tips

• macOS 壁纸路径

  /Library/Desktop Pictures/

• 截图快捷键: Command + Shift + 4

  • 用法 : 系统自带的快捷键截图，通过空格键可以进行窗口模式和自定义区域模式切换，截图完成之后自动保存在桌面。(快捷键Command + Shift + Control + 4将自动保存在剪切板。)

  • 缺点 : 没有取消功能，截图完成之后就直接保存到桌面或剪切板。

• 录屏快捷键: Command + Shift + 5

• 修改默认打开程序

  选中要打开文件 -> 右键 -> 显示简介 -> 打开方式

• 进入隐藏目录

  • Finder : 前往 -> 前往文件夹，输入 /path
  • Terminal : $ open /path

• macOS 文本编辑器"直引号"会变“弯引号”的问题

  Word、Pages、备忘录，使用英文引号""(直引号)，可是打出却变为了“”(弯引号)。这几个文本编辑软件都默认打开智能替换的功能，手动进行关闭就行了。

  • Word : 偏好设置 -> 自动更正 -> 键入时自动套用格式 -> "直引号"替换为“弯引号”(去掉选择对号)
  • Pages、备忘录 : 编辑 -> 替换 -> 智能引号(去掉选择对号)

• Apple 提供的编辑软件 Pages 和 备忘录，都是默认开启了智能替换功能，包括：智能引号、智能破折号、智能链接...

  • 智能引号 : 就是将""(直引号)转化为“”(弯引号)
  • 智能破折号 : 当输入多个破折号-时，会将多个破折号连成一条长破折号
  • 智能链接 : 把网址复制到文本中时，会自动转化为超链接

• Get iPhone UDID

  • Finder 1. Finder 2. In the sidebar, select the iPhone 3. Click the subtitle 4. UDID
  • Xcode 1. Xcode -> Window 2. Devices & Simulators -> iPhone 3. Identifier
  • System Report 1. macOS  -> About This Mac 2. Overview -> System Report 3. Sidebar Hardware -> USB 4. Serial Number